Glow-In-The-Dark Printer Ink: A Possible Covert Channel (And Spy's Best Friend)?

There was a very interesting post on Gizmodo the other day about "How to Make Glow-In-The-Dark Printer Ink."

Not to spoil the video or anything, but you take glow-in-the-dark powder, mix it in with printer ink, microwave it, suck it into a syringe, then inject it into an empty cartridge. Once it's printed, you can turn off the lights and see your hard work. As delicious as that glow-in-the-dark solution is when it comes out of the microwave, you probably won't want to drink it

 


 

It would be neat to use an "Epson Continuous Flow" system full of different colored glowing inks so that you could print your own glow-pictures or glow-signs.

Now, the inks can be purchased (quite cheaply) in a variety of colors from companies like Glow, Inc. Now, these would be great for home use, such as advertisements and fun banners (or on your car, skiis, whatever).


Here are some of the colors (and their prices/descriptions) from Glow, Inc.

Ultra Green v10 Glow in the Dark Powder

Brightness Rating: Very High (~33000)
Duration: Very Long (12+ hours)
Glow Color: Green-Yellow
Daytime Color: Almost Clear with White-Green Tint
Not compatible with water-based mediums
Brightest Glow Powder Sold Anywhere

$8.74 per 1 oz.

 

Pure Blue Glow in the Dark Powder

Brightness Rating: Medium (3209)
Duration: Medium (3 hours)
Glow Color: Sky Blue
Daytime Color: Almost Clear with White-Blue Tint
Works well with water-based mediums
Impressive Pure Sky Blue Color

 

$5.59 per 1 oz.

Zinc Red Glow in the Dark Powder

Brightness Rating: Medium (3853)
Duration: Short (10 minutes)
Glow Color: Deep Red
Daytime Color: Red
Works well with water-based mediums
Has a strong odor unless sealed by a medium
Pure Blood Red Color

 

$14.39 per 1 oz.

Zinc Orange Glow in the Dark Powder

Brightness Rating: Medium (3821)
Duration: Short (10 minutes)
Glow Color: Deep Orange
Daytime Color: Orange
Works well with water-based mediums
Has a strong odor unless sealed by a medium
Deep Orange Glow

 

$14.39 per 1 oz.

Purple Glow in the Dark Powder

Brightness Rating: Low (913)
Duration: Short (30 minutes)
Glow Color: Deep Purple-Blue
Daytime Color: Almost Clear with White Tint
Not compatible with water-based mediums
Awesome Deep Purple Effect

 

$5.59 per 1 oz.

White Glow in the Dark Powder

Brightness Rating: Medium (2471)
Duration: Medium (2 hours)
Glow Color: White
Daytime Color: White
Pure White Color

 

$19.79 per 1 oz.

OK, you get it. There are all sorts of colors to make really cool signs. So how does this create a covert channel (aka, a hidden message)? Well, look at the last two powders. They both have "daytime colors" of white or clear-white. I'm guessing that if mixed with in a clear ink (or maybe just water, even), any text on a printed sheet of paper would be almost indiscernible (under normal lighting) once the ink dried!

All that a nefarious individual needs to do is subvert the ink cartridge on a "secure" printer (one that prints important/controlled/sensitive documents), print away until someone replaces the cartridge (thinking it is empty), and then exit the facility with a bunch of seemingly "empty" sheets of paper. The scheme is even more likely to avoid detection if the printer is only accessible by the nefarious individual. Of course, it all hinges on the ability of the papers to avoid close inspection (namely, in the dark). However, at a quick glance, I'm fairly certain that the pages would go undetected.

Essentially, this is a fun twist to the typical disappearing, reappearing ink. Cool idea, eh?

Anyway, I've never built any custom (let alone "glow-in-the-dark") ink, so I haven't got a clue as to whether or not this would actually be successful. However, it is a compelling idea worthy of exploration.

Any thoughts?

Comments

Yang (not verified):

Or actually, instead of taking a bunch of blank paper with you, print normal ink on top of it with a bunch of jibberish or seemingly harmless documents, and to kick it up a notch, one could disguise them as paper waste and sneak them out of the place!

22samurai (not verified):

If this was done with a laser printer, perhaps it wouldn't be discernible. I'm not sure about a laser-jet, because if the ink is anything like the glow-in-the-dark star maps of my youth, the particles that make it glow will make the paper fuzzy to the touch. I'd love to feel this paper to determine if the ink was detectable by touch or not.

Also, if I have a document on my desk with a covert message on it, won't I notice something strange when I turned off the light? I notice glow-in the dark material in shade, let alone darkenss - how would this paper be any different?

This reminds me of the black light pens used in Gone In 60 Seconds - a great idea until you know the trick :)

Travis:

I'm happy to see that Bruce Schneier posted a link to this site on his blog.  Bruce has written a number of great security books that were required reading during my InfoSec and Number Theory/Cryptography courses in college.  The two that still sit on my bookshelf are "Secrets and Lies" and "Applied Cryptography."

On a side-note, Joe Patterson correctly analyses this "covert channel" as a comment on Bruce's blog.

There are two kinds of covert channels in this world: covert channels that will go undetected by your kid sister, and covert channels that will go undetected by major governments. This article is about the former.

 

 

 

Sean (not verified):

when I printed with lemon juice, I could always see the traces. I wonder if this is any better.

Sean

Everluminous (not verified):

Edited by Travis on 11/17/2007 (to clean it up -- still an unconfirmed source):

Everluminous products can glow in the dark:

  • Photoluminescent luminous powder pigment
  • Photoluminescent luminous paint
  • Photoluminescent luminous ceramic tile & ceramic glaze
  • Photoluminescent luminous Acrylic
  • Photoluminescent / glow in the dark / luminous PVC board
  • Photoluminescent / glow in the dark / luminous photo paper
  • Photoluminescent / glow in the dark / luminous plastic masterbatch

All available from: www.everluminous.com

ajames (not verified):

Thanks for the great comment, Ive been able to use this myself and add it to my website for my customers as something interesting and fun to try out.

Andrew James

printer ink (not verified):

this is really neat! i am gonna have to go home and try this some time!